ELECTRICA
Original Article

Improving the Calibration by Power Balancing in Truncated Singular Value Decomposition for Wide-Band Scattering Parameter Data

1.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey

ELECTRICA 2024; 24: 193-200
DOI: 10.5152/electrica.2024.23089
Read: 204 Downloads: 96 Published: 30 January 2024

The field of microwave and millimeter-wave imaging systems is experiencing significant growth in research, primarily attributed to their versatile interaction capabilities with various materials. In the course of image reconstruction, the inverse scattering problem is resolved through either qualitative or quantitative means. The inverse scattering problem can be resolved by utilizing the truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) algorithm, which is a suitable inversion method that can be employed when there is a need to discard a portion of data. The utilization of multi-frequency multi-static inversion techniques yields results that exhibit greater robustness and clarity when contrasted with single-frequency mono/bi-static configurations. However, it should be noted that the TSVD formulation may not be sufficient in practical experimental situations, as it fails to account for potential deviations in power among excitations at varying frequencies. As a result, it is imperative to perform a calibration process to standardize the power variations across different frequencies. The proposal outlines a calibration methodology that aims to achieve power equilibrium across various frequencies and facilitate the automation of imaging algorithms. The proposed calibration technique is evaluated and demonstrated through the use of a through-the-wall experiment.

Cite this article as: S. Doğu, "Improving the calibration by power balancing in truncated singular value decomposition for wide-band scattering parameter data," Electrica, 24(1), 193-200, 2024.

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EISSN 2619-9831